reduced them very much, and yet they were as fit to swim as before. When this was done, ten men with poles took up one of the canoes, and made nothing to carry it. So we ordered twenty men to each canoe, that one ten might relieve another; and thus we carried all our canoes, and launched them into the water again, and then fetched our luggage, and loaded it all again into the canoes, and all in an afternoon; and the next morning early we moved forward again. When we had towed about four days more, our gunner, who was our pilot, began to observe, that we did not keep our right course so exactly as we ought, the river winding away a little towards the north; and gave us notice of it accordingly. However, we were not willing to lose the advantage of water-carriage, at least not till we were forced to it; so we iogged on, and the river served us about threescore miles further; but then we found it grew very small and shallow, having passed the mouths of several little brooks or rivulets which come into it; and at length it became but a brook itself.

We towed up as far as ever our boats would swim, and we went two days the further, having been about twelve days in this last part of the river, by lightening the boats, and taking our luggage out, which we made the negroes carry, being willing to ease ourselves as long as we could; but, at the end of these two days, in short, there was not water enough to swim a London wherry.

We now set forward wholly by land, and without any expectation of more water-carriage. All our concern for more water was, to be sure to have a supply for our drinking; and, therefore, upon every hill that we came near, we clambered up to the highest part, to see the country before us, and to make the best judgment we could which way to go, to keep the lowest grounds, and as near some stream of water as we could.

The country held verdant, well grown with trees, and spread with rivers and brooks, and tolerably well with inhabitants, for about thirty days' march after our leaving the canoes, during which time things went pretty well with us; we did not tie ourselves down when to march and when to halt, but ordered those things as our convenience, and the health and ease of our people, as well our servants as ourselves, required.

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67

About the middle of this march, we came into a low and plain country, in which we perceived a greater number of inhabitants, than in any other country we had gone through; but that which was worse for us, we found them a fierce, barbarous, treacherous people, and who at first looked upon us as robbers, and gathered themselves in numbers to attack

us.

Our men were terrified at them at first, and began to discover an unusual fear; and even our black prince seemed in a great deal of confusion: but I smiled at him, and showing him some of our guns, I asked him, if he thought that which killed the spotted cat (for so they called the leopard in their language), could not make a thousand of those naked creatures die at one blow; then he laughed, and said, yes, he believed it would. Well then, said I, tell your men not to be afraid of these people, for we shall soon give them a taste of what we can do, if they pretend to meddle with us.— However, we considered we were in the middle of a vast country, and we knew not what numbers of people and nations we might be surrounded with; and, above all, we knew not how much we might stand in need of the friendship of these that we were now among; so that we ordered the negroes to try all the methods they could to make them friends.

Accordingly, the two men who had gotten bows and arrows, and two more, to whom we gave the prince's two fine lances, went foremost, with five more, having long poles in their hands, and after them, ten of our men advanced toward the negro town that was next to us, and we all stood ready to succour them, if there should be occasion.

When they came pretty near their houses, our negroes hallooed in their screaming way, and called to them as loud as they could. Upon their calling, some of the men came out and answered, and immediately afterwards, the whole town, men, women, and children appeared: our negroes, with their long poles, went forward a little and stuck them all in the ground, and left them, which in their country was a signal of peace; but the other did not understand the meaning of that. Then the two men with bows laid down their bows and arrows, went forward unarmed, and made signs of peace to them, which at last the other began to understand; so two of their men laid down their bows and arrows, and came

towards them. Our men made all the signs of friendship to them that they could think of, putting their hands up to their mouths as a sign that they wanted provisions to eat, and the other pretended to be pleased and friendly, and went back to their fellows, and talked with them awhile: and they came forward again, and made signs that they would bring some provisions to them before the sun set; and so our men came back again, very well satisfied for that time.

But an hour before sunset our men went to them again, just in the same posture as before, and they came according to their appointment, and brought deer's flesh, roots, and the same kind of corn like rice (which I mentioned above), and our negroes being furnished with such toys as our cutler had contrived, gave them some of them, which they seemed infinitely pleased with, and promised to bring more provisions the next day.

Accordingly, the next day they came again, but our men perceived they were more in number by a great many than before; however, having sent out ten men with fire-arms, to stand ready, and our whole army being in view also, we were not much surprised; nor was the treachery of the enemy so cunningly ordered as in other cases; for they might have surrounded our negroes, which were but nine, under a show of peace; but when they saw our men advance almost as far as the place where they were the day before, the rogues snatched up their bows and arrows, and came running upon our men like so many furies, at which our ten men called to the negroes to come back to them, which they did with speed enough, at the first word, and stood all behind our men. As they fled, the other advanced and let fly near a hundred of their arrows at them, by which two of our negroes were wounded, and one we thought had been killed. When they came to the five poles that our men had stuck in the ground, they stood still awhile, and gathering about the poles, looked at them, and handled them, as wondering at what they meant. We then, who were drawn up behind all, sent one of our number to our ten men, to bid them fire among them, while they stood so thick, and to put some small shot into their guns, besides the ordinary charge, and to tell them, that we would be up with them immediately.

Accordingly they made ready; but by the time they were

BATTLE WITH THE NATIVES.

69

ready to fire, the black army had left their wondering about the poles, and began to stir as if they would come on, though seeing more men stand at some distance behind our negroes, they could not tell what to make of us; but, if they did not understand us before, they understood us less afterwards; for, as soon as ever our men found them begin to move forward, they fired among the thickest of them, being about the distance of a hundred and twenty yards, as near as we could guess.

It is impossible to express the fright, the screaming and yelling of those wretches, upon this first volley; we killed six of them, and wounded eleven or twelve, I mean as we knew of: for, as they stood thick, and the small shot, as we called it, scattered among them, we had reason to believe we wounded more that stood farther off; for our small shot was made of bits of lead, and bits of iron, heads of nails, and such things as our diligent artificer, the cutler, helped us to.

As to those that were killed and wounded, the other frightened creatures were under the greatest amazement in the world, to think what should hurt them; for they could see nothing but holes made in their bodies, they knew not how. Then the fire and noise amazed all their women and children, and frightened them out of their wits, so that they ran staring and howling about like mad creatures.

However, all this did not make them fly, which was what we wanted; nor did we find any of them die as it were with fear, as at first; so we resolved upon a second volley, and then to advance as we did before. Whereupon our reserved men advancing, we resolved to fire only three men at a time, and move forward like an army firing in platoon: so, being all in line, we fired first, three on the right, then three on the left, and so on; and every time we killed or wounded some of them; but still they did not fly, and yet they were so frightened, that they used none of their bows and arrows, nor of their lances; and we thought their numbers increased upon our hands; particularly we thought so by the noise; so I called to our men to halt, and bid them pour in one whole volley, and then shout, as we did in our first fight, and so run in upon them and knock them down with our muskets.

But they were too wise for that too; for as soon as we

had fired a whole volley, and shouted, they all run away, men, women, and children, so fast, that in a few moments we could not see one creature of them, except some that were wounded and lame, who lay wallowing and screaming here and there upon the ground, as they happened to fall.

CHAPTER VI.

JOURNEY CONTINUED WE REACH A VAST WILDERNESS OF SAND-ADVENTURES IN CROSSING THE DESERT-WE ENCAMP ON THE BANKS OF AN IMMENSE LAKE-DESCRIPTION

OF THE BEASTS OF PREY, &c.

UPON this we came up to the field of battle, where we found we had killed thirty-seven of them, among whom were three women, and had wounded about sixty-four, among whom were two women. By wounded, I mean such as were so maimed as not to be able to go away, and those our negroes killed afterwards in a cowardly manner, in cold blood, for which we were very angry, and threatened to make them go to them if they did so again.

These

There was no great spoil to be got, for they were all stark naked as they came into the world, men and women together, some of them having feathers stuck in their hair, and others a kind of bracelets about their necks, but nothing else; but our negroes got a booty here, which we were very glad of, and this was the bows and arrows of the vanquished, of which they found more than they knew what to do with, belonging to the killed and wounded men. we ordered them to pick up, and they were very useful to us afterwards. After the fight, and our negroes had gotten bows and arrows, we sent them out in parties to see what they could get, and they got some provisions; but, which was better than all the rest, they brought four more young bulls, or buffaloes, that had been brought up to labour, and to carry burthens. They knew them, it seems, by the burthens they had carried having galled their backs, for they have no saddles to cover them with in that country.

Those creatures not only eased our negroes, but gave us an opportunity to carry more provisions; and our negroes