A Manual of Elementary Chemistry: Theoretical and PracticalBlanchard and Lea, 1859 - 564 pagina's |
Inhoudsopgave
| 292 | |
| 293 | |
| 294 | |
| 296 | |
| 300 | |
| 302 | |
| 303 | |
| 304 | |
| 85 | |
| 91 | |
| 95 | |
| 100 | |
| 108 | |
| 115 | |
| 118 | |
| 121 | |
| 127 | |
| 133 | |
| 134 | |
| 139 | |
| 140 | |
| 141 | |
| 149 | |
| 157 | |
| 174 | |
| 182 | |
| 187 | |
| 190 | |
| 196 | |
| 197 | |
| 203 | |
| 215 | |
| 218 | |
| 224 | |
| 229 | |
| 237 | |
| 242 | |
| 251 | |
| 257 | |
| 263 | |
| 269 | |
| 277 | |
| 284 | |
| 287 | |
| 288 | |
| 290 | |
| 305 | |
| 306 | |
| 308 | |
| 309 | |
| 314 | |
| 317 | |
| 319 | |
| 324 | |
| 328 | |
| 329 | |
| 330 | |
| 332 | |
| 334 | |
| 335 | |
| 338 | |
| 347 | |
| 348 | |
| 351 | |
| 363 | |
| 393 | |
| 400 | |
| 417 | |
| 423 | |
| 431 | |
| 454 | |
| 460 | |
| 492 | |
| 506 | |
| 513 | |
| 523 | |
| 532 | |
| 542 | |
| 576 | |
| 585 | |
| 587 | |
| 591 | |
| 593 | |
Overige edities - Alles bekijken
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
acetic acid action alcohol alkali ammonia ammonium anhydrous antimony arsenic baryta becomes binoxide bodies boiling carbonate of potassa carbonic acid caustic potassa charcoal chemical chloric acid chloride cold water color colorless combination compound contains converted cooling copper crystalline crystals cyanide decomposed decomposition density disengaged dissolved distillation electrical equivalent ether ethyl excess exposed filtered forms fused fusible gases glass heat hydrate hydrochloric acid hydrogen insoluble iodide iodine iron latter lime liquid magnesia magnetic manganese melts mercury metal mixed mixture neutral nitrate nitric acid nitrogen obtained odor oil of vitriol oxalic oxide oxygen phosphate phosphoric acid phosphorus plate platinum potassium precipitate prepared prisms produced properties protoxide pure quantity resembles retort salt separated sesquioxide silicate silver soda sodium soluble soluble in water solution specific gravity substance sulphate sulphide sulphuretted hydrogen sulphuric acid temperature tion tube vapor vessel volatile weight yellow yields zinc
Populaire passages
Pagina 40 - It is better on this account in graduating the bottle, to make two scratches, as represented in the drawing, one at the top and the other at the bottom of the curve ; this prevents any future mistake.
Pagina 41 - This theorem may be thus expressed: When a solid is immersed in a fluid, it loses a portion of its weight ; and this portion is equal to the weight of the fluid which it displaces; that is, to the weight of its own bulk of that fluid.
Pagina 106 - Indian-ink, porcelain, asbestos, fluor-spar, minium, cinnabar, binoxide of lead, sulphate of zinc, tourmaline, graphite, and charcoal. In the second class are placed bismuth, antimony, zinc, tin, cadmium, sodium, mercury, lead, silver, copper, gold, arsenic, uranium, rhodium, iridium, tungsten, phosphorus, iodine, sulphur, chlorine, hydrogen, and many of their compounds. Also, glass free from iron, water, alcohol, ether, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, resin, wax, olive oil, oil of turpentine, caoutchouc,...
Pagina 39 - Specific gravity denotes the weight of a body, as compared with the weight of an equal bulk, or volume, of the standard body, which is reckoned as unity...
Pagina 192 - They are four in number, and to the following effect : — 1. All chemical compounds are definite in their nature, the ratio of the elements being constant. 2. When any body is capable of uniting with a second in several proportions, these proportions bear a simple relation to each other. 3. If a body, A, unite with other bodies, B, C, D, the quantities of B...
Pagina 200 - Alchemists will show, but these have been mere arbitrary marks or characters invented for the sake of brevity, or sometimes perhaps for that of obscurity. The plan about to be described is due to Berzelius ; it has been adopted, with slight modifications, wherever chemistry is pursued. Every elementary substance is designated by the first letter of its Latin name, in capital, or by the first letter conjoined with a second small one, the most characteristic in the word, as the names of many bodies...
Pagina 290 - ... (after saturation of the free acid by ammonia) a black precipitate. Oxide of cobalt is remarkable for the magnificent blue color it communicates to glass : indeed, this is a character by which its presence may be most easily detected, a very small portion of the substance to be examined being fused with borax on a loop of platinum wire before the blowpipe ; the production of this color both in the inner and in the outer flame distinguishes cobalt from all other metals.