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In middell erth is none like theretil
When thou comyst in yone castell gaye,
I pray thee curteis man to be;
What so any man to you say,
Loke thu answer none but me.
My lord is served at yche messe,
With xxx kniztes feir and fre;
I shall say syttyng on the dese,
I toke thy speche beyone the le.
Thomas stode as still as stone,
And behelde that ladye gaye;
Than was sche fayr, and ryche anone,
And also ryal on hir palfreye.

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The grewhoundes had fylde thaim on the dere,
The raches coupled, by my fay,

She blewe her horne Thomas to chere

each knights

dais

royal

deer dogs

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Knyghtes dansyd by two and thre,

All that leue long day.

Ladyes that were gret of gre,

Sat and sang of rych aray.

Thomas sawe much more in that place,

Than I can descryve,

Til on a day, alas, alas,

My lovelye layde sayd to me,

Busk ye, Thomas, you must agayn,

Here you may no longer be:

Hy then zerne that you were at hame,
I sal ye bryng to Eldyn Tre
Thomas answered with heuy
And said, Lowely ladye, lat ma be,
For I say ye certenly here

Haf I be bot the space of dayes three.

amidst

haste

Sothly, Thomas, as I telle ye,
You hath ben here three yeres,
And here you may no longer be;
And I sal tele ye a skele,

To-morrowe of helle ye foule fende
Amang our folke shall chuse his fee;
For you art a larg man and an hende,
Trowe you wele he will chuse thee.
Fore all the golde that may be,
Fro hens unto the worldes ende,
Sall you not be betrayed by me,
And thairfor sall yon hens wende.
She broght hym euyn to Eldyn Tre,
Undir nethe the grene wode spray,
In Huntle bankes was fayr to be,
Ther breddes syng both nyzt and day.
Ferre ouyr yon montayns gray,
Fare wele, Thomas, I wende my way.

John Barbour.

even

birds

Born 1320.
Died 1395.

JOHN BARBOUR, Archdeacon of Aberdeen, was a Scotchman, and contemporary with Chaucer. He is chiefly known for his epic narrative "The Bruce," which is a history of the memorable times in which King Robert I. asserted the independence of Scotland. It is remarkable that the language of this Scottish poem very closely resembles that of Chaucer. Barbour was born in 1320, and died in 1395, in his seventy-fifth year.

FREEDOM.

A! fredome is a nobill thing!
Fredome mayse man to haiff liking!
Fredome all solace to man giffis:
He levys at ese that frely levys!
A noble hart may haiff nane ese,
Na ellys nocht that may him plese,
Gyff fredome failythe: for fre liking
Is yearnyt our all othir thing
Na he, that ay hase levyt fre,
May nocht knaw weill the propyrte,
The angyr, na the wrechyt dome,
That is cowplyt to foule thyrldome.
Bot gyff he had assayit it,

makes

lives, ease

nor, else

if

over

doom

but

Than all perquer he suld it wyt;

And suld think fredome mar to pryse
Than all the gold in warld that is.

heartily, avoid

more

DEATH OF SIR HENRY DE BOHUN.

(From "The Bruce.")

AND when the king wist that they were

In hale battle, comand sae near,

His battle gart he weel array.
He rade upon a little palfrey,
Lawcht and joly arrayand
His battle, with an ax in hand.
And on his bassinet he bare

An hat of tyre aboon ay where;
And, thereupon, into takin,

Ane high crown,

that he was king.

And when Gloster and Hereford were
With their battle approachand near,
Before them all there came ridand,
With helm on heid and spear in hand,
Sir Henry the Boon, the worthy,
That was a wicht knicht, and a hardy,
And to the Earl of Hereford cousin ;
Armed in arms gude and fine;
Came on a steed a bowshot near,
Before all other that there were:
And knew the king, for that he saw
Him sae range his men on raw,
And by the crown that was set
Also upon his bassinet.

And towards him he went in hy.
And the king sae apertly

Saw him come, forouth all his fears,
In hy till him the horse he steers.
And when Sir Henry saw the king
Come on, foroutin abasing,
Till him he rode in great hy.
He thought that he should weel lichtly
Win him, and have him at his will,
Sin' he him horsit saw sae ill.
Sprent they samen intill a lyng;
Sir Henry missed the noble king;

complete caused

low

tiara, above token

riding

head

strong

row

haste plainly

haste, to

before, companions

not put about

very easily

horsed

sprang, together, line

And he that in his stirrups stude,
With the ax, that was hard and gude,
With sae great main, raucht him a dint,
That nouther hat nor helm micht stint
The heavy dush, that he him gave,
That near the head till the harns clave.
The hand-ax shaft frushit in tway;
And he down to the yird gan gae
All flatlings, for him failit micht.
This was the first straik of the ficht,
That was performit douchtily.
And when the king's men sae stoutly
Saw him, richt at the first meeting,
Forouten doubt or abasing,
Have slain a knicht sae at a straik,
Sic hard❜ment thereat gan they tak,
That they come on richt hardily.
When Englishmen saw them sae stoutly
Come on, they had great abasing;
And specially for that the king
Sae smartly that gude knicht has slain,
That they withdrew them everilk ane,
And durst not ane abide to ficht:
Sae dreid they for the king's micht.
When that the king repairit was,
That gart his men all leave the chase,
The lordis of his company
Blamed him, as they durst, greatumly,
That he him put in aventure,

To meet sae stith a knicht and stour,
In sic point as he then was seen.
For they said weel, it micht have been
Cause of their tynsal everilk ane.
The king answer has made them nane,
But mainit his hand-ax shaft sae
Was with the straik broken in tway.

strength, reached

neither, might

dash

brains

shivered, two

earth, began, go

failed

fight

not put about stroke

encouragement

depression

every

dread returned

caused

stout, strong

such, state

destruction

lamented two

James E. of Scotland.

Born 1394.
Murd. 1437.

THIS accomplished prince of the house of Stuart was born in 1394. Scotland was at the time in a state of complete anarchy; and to save James from the hands of his uncle Albany, he was, while only eleven years of age, sent privately in a vessel to France. The vessel was seized by the English, and, to the disgrace of Henry IV. of England, the young prince was kept for eighteen years a prisoner in England; Henry, however, treated him well, and James became learned in all the accomplishments of the English Court. Chaucer he studied closely; and he soothed his confinement by writing poetry. His principal poems are "The King's Quhair" (book), and "Christis Kirk on the Grene." There are few finer strains than those he composed on Lady Jane Beaufort, on seeing her from his window at Windsor. James was released in 1423, and married Lady Jane. On his return to Scotland he set himself vigorously to repress the disorders there; but a conspiracy of the lawless nobility having been formed against him, he was assassinated at Perth in 1437.

JAMES I., A PRISONER IN WINDSOR, SEES
LADY JOAN BEAUFORT.

BEWAILING in my chamber, thus alone,
Despaired of all joy and remedy,
For-tired of my thought, and wo-begone,
And to the window gan I walk in hy
To see the world and folk that went forbye,
As, for the time, though I of mirthis food
Might have no more, to look it did me good.
Now was there made, fast by the Towris wall,
A garden fair; and in the corners set
Ane arbour green, with wandis long and small
Railed about, and so with trees set
Was all the place, and hawthorn hedges knet,
That lyf was none walking there forbye.
That might within scarce any wight espy,

So thick the boughis and the leavis green
Beshaded all the alleys that there were,
And mids of every arbour might be seen
The sharpe greene sweete juniper,
Growing so fair with branches here and there,
That as it seemed to a lyf without,

The boughis spread the arbour all about.

began, haste

life, past

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