Employment and Development: A New Review of Evidence

activities Africa agricultural approach areas argument Asia Asian associated average Bangladesh basic benefits capital cent Chapter considerable continue costs crops developing countries differences discussion early earnings East economic effect efforts employment enterprise especially evidence example expansion experience exports factor farm farmers favour formal growth higher households impact import substitution important income increase India industry informal sector intensive investment labour force labour market land Latin America less limited manufacturing measured missions non-farm OECD opportunities output participation particularly period poor population possible problem productivity programmes projects public sector rapid reasons recent reform regional relatively rural scale seems share shows Source strategy structure studies success suggests survey Table trade unemployed urban usually wage workers World Bank