Between Occultism and Nazism: Anthroposophy and the Politics of Race in the Fascist Era

Voorkant
BRILL, 3 apr 2014 - 420 pagina's
The relationship between Nazism and occultism has been an object of fascination and speculation for decades. Peter Staudenmaier’s Between Occultism and Nazism provides a detailed historical examination centered on the anthroposophist movement founded by Rudolf Steiner. Its surprising findings reveal a remarkable level of Nazi support for Waldorf schools, biodynamic farming, and other anthroposophist initiatives, even as Nazi officials attempted to suppress occult tendencies. The book also includes an analysis of anthroposophist involvement in the racial policies of Fascist Italy. Based on extensive archival research, this study offers rich material on controversial questions about the nature of esoteric spirituality and alternative cultural ideals and their political resonance.
 

Inhoudsopgave

Introduction Spiritual Science and the Modern Occult Revival
1
Rudolf Steiner on Race and Redemption
25
German Anthroposophy in Theory and Practice Before 1933
64
Anthroposophy in the Shadow of National Socialism 19331945
101
Ideological Affinities between Anthroposophy and Nazism
146
Chapter 5 Education for the National Community? Waldorf Schools in the Third Reich
179
Chapter 6 The Nazi Campaign against Occultism
214
Anthroposophy and the Rise of Fascism in Italy
248
Italian Anthroposophists and the Fascist Racial Laws 19381945
284
Conclusion Occultism and Nazism in Historical Perspective
319
Sources and Bibliography
328
Index
407
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