Gold of Ophir: The China Trade in the Making of America

adventure American ships Asia Astor Bayard Taylor became bêche-de-mer Benton Boston Britain British California Canton Captain cargo century China merchants China trade Chinese civilization clipper commerce continent Cushing dollars East India Company Eastern embargo Emerson Emperor England enterprise Europe European expedition foreign France fur trade furs ginseng Girard Gold of Ophir Government harbour Hawaii Hawaiian hong merchants Hope Houqua House Indies influence Island Japan Japanese Jefferson John Ledyard king land living London look mandarin maritime million missionaries Nantucket nation native neo-Platonism never Northwest coast Ophir opium Oregon Oriental Pacific Pekin Perry Philadelphia port profit Puritan river round the Horn sail sailors Salem Samuel Shaw sandalwood says shores silks Stephen Girard story Sturgis things Thomas Hart Benton thousand tion to-day took turned TYLER DENNETT vessel voyage wealth West westward whaling whole wrote York