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CHAMBERS.

his circular to Boards of Guard-
ians on the relief of the unemployed,
627-result of his appointment to
the Colonial Office, 204, 290-his
Tariff Reform policy, 574, 578–
his rejection of Mr Balfour's appeal
for unity, 581-scheme for educa-
tion, 205, 297-on the formation
of a Council of the Empire,' 206,
12-scheme of preferential tariffs,
ib.--on strengthening relations with
the colonies, 24--his plans for an
old-age pension, 209, 147--pro-
posal of an Advisory Council of
Empire, 215, 271-Imperial Pre-
ference scheme, 274-Tariff Re-
form scheme, 259-his early posi-
tion as leader of the Radicals, 216,
271-joins the Liberal Unionist

CHAPMAN.

-Mr Balfour's definition of the
essential qualities of a good Upper
House, 251-qualities of the House
of Lords, ib.-its defects, 252-254
-possible schemes of reform, 254
-an elected Upper House, 255-
hereditary principle, 256-com-
position of foreign Second Cham-
bers, 258-method of choosing the
number of hereditary and nomi-
nated Peers, 259-tenure of office,
260-the practice of other coun-
tries, 262.

Chambord, Comte de, his views on
the dogma of Divine Right, 210,
92, 94, 100-refusal to accept the
tricolour flag, 93, 100-declines to
become the legitimate sovereign of
the Revolution, 102.

party, 272-on the character of Champlette, Guillaume de, his con-
the British army, 221, 428.
Chambers, E. K., on the Elizabethan
stage, 208, 444.

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Lieut.-Col. G. L., Wellington's
Battlefields illustrated: Bussaco,'
219, 2.

Two or One, 213, 234
-restriction of the power of the
House of Commons, 235-uncer-
tainty of public opinion, ib.-
growth of public business, 236
demand for increased legislation,
ib.-responsibilities of the Cabinet,

237-result of extension of the
franchise in 1867, 238-dangers
arising from a Single Chamber of
government, 239-241-need for an
independent Upper House, 242-
its work in amending Bills and
dealing with private legislation,
ib.-proposed scheme of reform,
243-character of the Parliament
Bill, 244, 263-methods of recon-
ciling differences of opinion between
the two Houses, 245-result of
defining by statute the powers of
the House of Lords, 246-result of
the measure, 246-249-proposal to
make the Speaker the arbiter, 250

quest of the Morea, 203, 112—
"Prince of all Achaia,' 114-system
of administration, ib.--death, 115.
Champneys, Basil, his Life of Pat-
more, 208, 357.
Champollion-Figeac, 'Lettres
rois, reines et autres personnages,'
214, 488.

des

Chancery, Inns of, 209, 368.
Chandra Nag, Babu Abinash, * Krish-
ak-o-Shramjibi,' 214, 299.
Chao Erh Feng, appointed second

Amban in Tibet, 214, 65.

Chapelain, Jean, his poem 'La
Pucelle,' 206, 232.

Chaplin Committee old-age pensions
scheme, 209, 153.

Rt Hon. Henry, M.P., his
view on Mr Balfour's policy of
Free Trade, 202, 251.
Chapman, C., character of his evi-
dence before the Divorce Commis-
sion, 218, 235.

Frank M., Lamps and
Cruises of an Ornithologist,' 214,
330 note.

CHAPMAN.

CHATEAUBRIAND.

Chapman, S. J., 'Work and Wages,' Charles I, King of England, his ad-

202, 274-276.

Character, influence of heredity and
environment, in the development,
219, 372-375—range of conception,
373-will-power, ib.-temperament
or disposition, 374.

Charavay, E., 'Carnot, Comte L. N.
M.,' 220, 339.

Charcot, Dr Jean, on the injurious
effects of the arc-light, 204, 148-
his antarctic expedition, 205, 337-
his study of hypnotism, 218, 132.

'Charities Register and Digest,' 206,
63.

Charity Organisation Society, report
on the unemployed, 202, 633.

Organisation Society, 206,
55 origin, ib.-formation, 56-
main points of its policy, 57-es-
tablishment of district committees,
58 system of special, 58-60—
various reforms effected, 60-62-
the relief of School-Board cases, 63,
68 support of charities, ib.-
method of dealing with distress, 64,
66-Invalid Children's Aid Associ-
ation, ib.-opinion of Mr Booth's
scheme, 65-extension of the work,
ib.-result of the Parish Council
Bill, 66-increase of pauperism,
ib.-medical relief, 67—thrift, ib.-
support of Friendly Societies, 68-
experiments in free meals, ib.-old-
age pensions, 69-formation of the
City council, ib.-work of mem-
bers, 70-educational work, ib.-
the School of Sociology,' 71-re-
cords of cases, ib.-opposition to
the 'Unemployed Workmen Act,'
72 enquiry work, 73-unpopu-
larity of the Society, ib.-summary
of its objects, 75.

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Organisation Society, views on
the Old-Age Pensions Bill, 209,
160.

ministration of the navy, 202, 168

-at Hampton Court, 206, 524, 527
----his Personal Treaty,' 208, 524-
cost of his entertainment at the
Inns of Court, 209, 378-his policy
in Ireland, 220, 433.

II, King of England, his ad-
ministration of the navy, 205, 9,
13-consents to the evacuation of
Tangier, 19-his dissolute life, 206,
526, 527-versatility, 527-foun-
dation of Chelsea Hospital, 532—
present at the entertainments at
the Inns of Court, 209, 379, 380—
his policy in Ireland, 220, 436-438.

V, at Middelburg, 209, 125---
his appearance and characteristics,
ib.

IX, King of France, 'La
Chasse Royale,' 209, 362.

X, King of France, his
qualities, 210, 646.

Albert, King of Italy, declares
war on Austria, 216, 383-his abdi-
cation, ib.

Edward, Prince, account of
his expedition, 217, 370. See
Jacobite.

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element, 187-his congenital dis- --his first ministry, 270-rise of
position to melancholy, 188-birth Prussia and Great Britain, 271.
and early years, 189-school-days, Chatham, Earl of, character of his
190-military duties, ib.-account
of his travels in America, 191-193
—'Atala,' 193, 199-his marriage,
194 sails for England, 195-ob-
tains employment at Beccles, ib.—
at Bungay, 196-love-passages, ib.
-Génie du Christianisme,' 198—
favourable reception of the book,
199-his popularity, 200-influence
on Romanticism, 201.

Chatelier, M. Le, his experiments on
fire-damp, 214, 415, 422.

Chatham, The First Earl of, 209,

321-works on, 321--324-his birth
and early years, 325--enters Parlia-
ment, ib.-opposition to Walpole,
326-to Carteret, ib.-Paymaster-
General, 327-misconception of
his principles, 327-329-dismissals
from office, 329-Secretary of State,
ib.-marriage, 330-unfavourable
view of his character and aims, ib.
----relations with Newcastle, 331–
quarrel with Fox, ib.-influence on
the Administration of 1757-1761,
332-334-military system, 334-
personality, 334, 342-genius, 336
-character of his policy, 336-339
―result of his resignation, 339-the
last fourteen years of his career,
340-limitations, 341.

Lord Rosebery's Life of,
214, 251-his policy, 254-early
years, 259 correspondence with
his sister Ann, ib.-his ambition,
260-income, 261—character, ib.-
affection for Ann, 262-the first
popular parliamentary leader, 263
-ministerial crises, ib.-founder of
the Colonial Empire, 264-his
foreign policy, 266, 270-justifica-
tion of his apparent inconsistencies,
267-dismissal from office, 268-
League against Prussia, 269-out-
break of the Seven Years' War, ib.

policy, 221, 308, 312-relations
with the Colonies, 309-his views
on the corruption in the British
Parliament, ib.-distinction be-
tween internal and external taxa-
tion, 310-illness, 312-his letters
on the War of Independence, 313-
319.

North, and America, 221,
295-works on, 295-297-princi-
ples of Whiggism and Toryism, 297
-policy of George 111, 298—char-
acter of Lord North's premiership,
299-301-policy of Lord Hardwicke,
301--his eulogies on the Constitu-
tion and the Law, 302-attitude
towards the Colonies, 303-legisla-
tive supremacy of Parliament, ib.
-result of levying and collecting
customs duties, 305-307-character
of Chatham's policy, 308, 312-his
relations with the Colonies, 309–
distinction between internal and
external taxation, 310-result of
the Declaratory Act, 311-Chat-
ham's letters on the American War
of Independence, 313–319.
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 'The House of

Fame,' 205, 54-'Tale of Sir Tho-
pas,' 55-his connexion with Somer-
set, 209, 97—his lines on the Tem-
ple, 367-humour, 210, 168-
lyrical poetry, 418-lines from,
219, 311.

Chaupy, Abbé Capmartin de, ' Décou-
verte de la maison de campagne
d'Horace,' 211, 447.

Chaworth, Mary Anne, her relations
with Lord Byron, 212, 24-28.
Chaytor, H. J., his translation of
'William Pitt, Earl of Chatham,'
214, 251.

Cheatle, L., his observations on the

relation between cancer and nerve
supply, 213, 73.

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Chelsea Hospital, foundation of, 206, Children, The Cry of, 205,29-num-

532.

Cheques, the use of, 204, 188, 191,
203; 208, 531; 217, 493-amount
in circulation, 208, 531.
Chéradame, André, ‘La Colonisation
et les Colonies Allemandes,' 209,
264-L'Europe et la Question
d'Autriche,' 210, 655-England,
France, and Russia: the Rôle of
the Triple Entente,' 211, 579—
The World and the Russo-Japan-
ese War,' extract from, 603, 607

The New Turkish Army and
the Balance of Power in Europe,'
214, 454-The Strength and Weak-
ness of the Triplo Entente,' 215,244.
Chesney, Colonel, on the campaign
of 1866, 221, 555.

Chesterfield, Lord, characteristics of
his letters, 204, 405-407.

Chesterton, Cecil, The Party Sys-
tem,' 214, 577.

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ber of legislative measures relating
to children in the reign of Queen
Victoria, 30, 33, 37, 46-48-em-
ployment of child-labour, 31-in
factories, 32—in mines, ib.—chim•
ney-sweeping, 33-35-agricultural
labour, 35-brickfields, 36-treat-
ment of juvenile offenders, ib.—
reformatory system, 37-evils of
street-hawking, 38 industrial
school system, 38, 41-institution
of a system of inspection, 39-
tendency to evade parental duties,
40-methods for the reformation
of the young, 41-result of the
Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Children, 42-47-cases
of child-suffering, 43 use of
weapons, 44-number of cases, 46
-practice of 'baby-farming,' 47-
49-evils of infant life-insurance,
49-52.

'Children's Charter,' 205, 46.

Chevalier, M., La Baisse probable Chile, number of Socialist members

de l'Or,' 204, 201.

Chevalley, Louis, 'Cotton Mather et
la fin de la théocratie au Massa-
chusetts,' 218, 32-his opinion of
the 'Magnalia,' 46.
Chevremont, M., his collection of
books on Marat, 218, 356.
Chevreul, H., 'La Chasse Royale,'
edited by, 209, 362.

Cheyne, T. K., ‘Critica Biblica,' 206,
178.

Chiari, Vice-Admiral, his views on
the Austrian Navy, 214, 150.
Chiarini, Giuseppe, 'Vita di Giacomo
Leopardi,' 218, 1.

Chicago National Convention, 217,
536.

Children, number of, condemned to
the slavery of a tramp life, 209,
405.

Act, result of the, 212, 178.

of Parliament, 213, 164-historical
development of, 470-474-popu-
lation, 472-railway instruction,
473-dispute with Peru on the
retention of the provinces of Tacna
and Arica, 474.
Chimney-sweeping, employment of
children, 205, 33.

China, number of currencies, 204,
194 the money-changers, 195.

Religions of the Far East,
I. China, 207, 351-sects in the
Far East, ib.-three religions in
China, 352, 353, 371, 374-perse-
cutions, 353-the sacred edict, 354
-Confucianism, 354, 374-works
on, 355-racial peculiarities of
mind, 356-disinclination for per-
sonification, ib.-formalism and
materialism, 357, 376-supersti-
tion, 357-Fêng-shui, 358-the
deification of eminent men, ib.-
the Emperor the Son of Heaven,

-

CHINA.

359-the writings of Confucius, 360
monotheism, ib.-sacrifices and

CHRISTIANITY.

ment, 551-perplexity of the future,
552-self-restraint of Japan, 553.

ceremonies, 361-363-influence of Chirol, Sir Valentine, 'Indian Un-

Confucius, 363-Taoism, 364–367
-Buddhism, 367-371-modern
Taoism, 370-Lamaism, 372-vari-
ous religious associations, 373-
Japanese influence, 374 pros-
pects of Christianity, 375.
China, influence on Japan, 208, 109.
characteristics of paintings, 212,
228. See Art.

Sovereignty over Tibet, 214, 48,
52, 67-Anglo-Chinese Convention
of 1890, 55-adhesion agreement to
the Lhasa Convention signed, 61—
hostile policy to British interests,
62-claim the evacuation of the
Chumbi valley, 63-increasing
ambition, 64.

the timber supply, 219, 454.
-, result of the policy of Germany,
221, 421.
Chinese immigrants, employment of,
in British Columbia, 209, 172—
South Africa, 258, 437.

labour question in South Africa,
204, 375, 572, 585; 209, 258-
result of abolishing, 204, 377—cost
of repatriation, 379.

rest,' 214, 204; 219, 491-'The
Chinese Revolution,' 216, 536—
"The Origins of the Present War,'
221, 415.

Chlumecky, Baron L., 'Oesterreich
und Italien,' extract from, 214, 142.
Choate, J., elected an honorary
Bencher of the Middle Temple, 209,
387.

Chollet, Abbé A., ‘La morale stoic-
isme en face de la morale chré-
tienne,' extract from, 212, 574.
Cholmondeley-Pennell, H., Fishing
(Salmon and Trout),' 207, 509.
Chomley, C. H., 'Protection in Canada

and Australasia,' 202, 573.
Chopin, his friendship with George
Sand, 220, 322, 330-defection,
334.

Christian Art, character of, 204, 136.
Observer,' 210, 733.

Origins, The Study of, in
France and England, 221, 1—
difficulties in the study of Church
History, 1-5-the work of Dr C.
Bigg, 5-7, 9-Prof. H. M. Gwat-
kin's Early Church History,' 7-9
-the study of Church History in
France, 11-literary works, 12–15
-career of L. Duchesne, 15-' Les
origines chrétiennes,' ib.-' Liber
Pontificalis, 16-Origines du culte
chrétien,' 17-'Histoire ancienne
de l'Église,' 19-26-translations of
the book, 24-placed on the Index,
25.

Revolution, The, 216, 536
-the new republic, ib.-spread of
the revolutionary movement, 537
-Prince Ito's comments, 538–
comparison with Japanese condi-
tions, 540-545-want of a national
idea, 541-result of the importa-
tion of Western ideas, ib.-essen-
tial difficulties, 542-intrusion of
Western communities, 543-want
of constructive elements, 544-
oriental exclusiveness, ib.-the Re-
form movement, 545-the Young
Chinese, 546-their patriotism pro-
vincial, 547-system of finance,
548-551-antagonism between the Christianity, history of, in Japan,
provinces and the Central Govern- 208, 118-the future of, 210, 603–

Religion as a Healing
Power,' extract from, 218, 144.

146.

Science, methods of, 218, 136,

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