Handbook of Local AnesthesiaMosby, 2004 - 399 pagina's Offering comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics, this practical "how to" manual explores and teaches methods that enhance good local anesthesia practices, while alerting readers to specific hazards and errors in technique that may result in complications. Basic concepts for the safe and effective practice of local anesthesia in dentistry today are emphasized, along with the most current advances in science, technology, and pain control techniques.
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Pagina 56
Stanley F. Malamed. 18 BOX 4-1 Approximate Duration of Action of Local Anesthetics SHORT DURATION ( pulpal anesthesia approximately 30 minutes ) Lidocaine HCI 2 % Mepivacaine HCI 3 % Prilocaine HCI 4 % ( by infiltration ) INTERMEDIATE ...
Stanley F. Malamed. 18 BOX 4-1 Approximate Duration of Action of Local Anesthetics SHORT DURATION ( pulpal anesthesia approximately 30 minutes ) Lidocaine HCI 2 % Mepivacaine HCI 3 % Prilocaine HCI 4 % ( by infiltration ) INTERMEDIATE ...
Pagina 57
... duration of anesthesia . This is to be expected and is entirely normal . For example , if 100 persons are administered an appropriate dose of 2 % lidocaine HCl with epinephrine 1 : 100,000 via supraperiosteal injection over a maxillary ...
... duration of anesthesia . This is to be expected and is entirely normal . For example , if 100 persons are administered an appropriate dose of 2 % lidocaine HCl with epinephrine 1 : 100,000 via supraperiosteal injection over a maxillary ...
Pagina 79
... duration of both pulpal and soft - tissue anes- thesia . Again it should be noted that these numbers are approximations , and the actual duration of clinical anes- thesia may be somewhat longer or shorter than indicated . A second ...
... duration of both pulpal and soft - tissue anes- thesia . Again it should be noted that these numbers are approximations , and the actual duration of clinical anes- thesia may be somewhat longer or shorter than indicated . A second ...
Inhoudsopgave
THE DRUGS | 1 |
THE ARMAMENTARIUM | 56 |
TECHNIQUES OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA | 125 |
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action addition adequate administration agents allergy alveolar nerve amide anesthesia anesthetic solution applied approximately aspiration associated blood levels body bone branches buccal cartridge cause Chapter clinical concentration containing decreased Dent Assoc dental dentistry deposited depth develop Direct doctor dose drug duration effective emergency epinephrine factors Figure foramen greater hand heart incisive increased indicated inferior alveolar infiltration injection insertion involved lead less lidocaine lingual local anesthetic mandibular maxillary maximum membrane mepivacaine minimize minutes molar muscle necessary needle nerve block normal occur Oral overdose pain control palatal palatine patient placed position possible posterior potential present pressure prilocaine procedures produce pulpal QUESTION reactions recommended region reported requires response result risk short significant signs situation sodium soft tissues success superior alveolar symptoms syringe Table technique teeth thetic tion tooth topical anesthetic treatment usually vasoconstrictor volume