Handbook of Local AnesthesiaMosby, 2004 - 399 pagina's Offering comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics, this practical "how to" manual explores and teaches methods that enhance good local anesthesia practices, while alerting readers to specific hazards and errors in technique that may result in complications. Basic concepts for the safe and effective practice of local anesthesia in dentistry today are emphasized, along with the most current advances in science, technology, and pain control techniques.
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Pagina 52
... vasoconstrictor in dentistry because its disadvantages outweigh its advantages . Other more or equally effective vasoconstrictors are available that do not possess norepi- nephrine's disadvantages . 43,44 Felypressin constricts the ...
... vasoconstrictor in dentistry because its disadvantages outweigh its advantages . Other more or equally effective vasoconstrictors are available that do not possess norepi- nephrine's disadvantages . 43,44 Felypressin constricts the ...
Pagina 58
... vasoconstrictor 5-10 Mepivacaine HCl 3 % : no vasoconstrictor 5-10 20-40 Prilocaine HCI 4 % : no vasoconstrictor 10-15 40-60 Etidocaine HCI * 1.5 % + epinephrine 1 : 200,000 15 90-180 * Etidocaine is no longer available in dental ...
... vasoconstrictor 5-10 Mepivacaine HCl 3 % : no vasoconstrictor 5-10 20-40 Prilocaine HCI 4 % : no vasoconstrictor 10-15 40-60 Etidocaine HCI * 1.5 % + epinephrine 1 : 200,000 15 90-180 * Etidocaine is no longer available in dental ...
Pagina 66
... vasoconstrictor is up to 2 minutes ) . pka . 7.6 pH of plain solution . 4.5 pH of vasoconstrictor - containing solution . 3.0 to 3.5 Onset of action . Rapid ( 1 1⁄2 to 2 minutes ) Effective dental concentration . 3 % without a vasocon ...
... vasoconstrictor is up to 2 minutes ) . pka . 7.6 pH of plain solution . 4.5 pH of vasoconstrictor - containing solution . 3.0 to 3.5 Onset of action . Rapid ( 1 1⁄2 to 2 minutes ) Effective dental concentration . 3 % without a vasocon ...
Inhoudsopgave
THE DRUGS | 1 |
THE ARMAMENTARIUM | 56 |
TECHNIQUES OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA | 125 |
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action addition adequate administration agents allergy alveolar nerve amide anesthesia anesthetic solution applied approximately aspiration associated blood levels body bone branches buccal cartridge cause Chapter clinical concentration containing decreased Dent Assoc dental dentistry deposited depth develop Direct doctor dose drug duration effective emergency epinephrine factors Figure foramen greater hand heart incisive increased indicated inferior alveolar infiltration injection insertion involved lead less lidocaine lingual local anesthetic mandibular maxillary maximum membrane mepivacaine minimize minutes molar muscle necessary needle nerve block normal occur Oral overdose pain control palatal palatine patient placed position possible posterior potential present pressure prilocaine procedures produce pulpal QUESTION reactions recommended region reported requires response result risk short significant signs situation sodium soft tissues success superior alveolar symptoms syringe Table technique teeth thetic tion tooth topical anesthetic treatment usually vasoconstrictor volume