GOVERNMENTS OF THE EAST. TO THE EDITOR. SIR: In the Journal Asiatique of Paris there appears, annually, a list of the principal sovereigns of Asia and North Africa for the current year, with statistical notices. The only value of such a document consists in its being at least tolerably correct, whereas it is full of inaccuracies, which are continued from year to year. The following errors, amongst many others, occur in the list for 1834. Bengal.-Lord Wm. Bentinck, it is stated, succeeded Lord Amherst in May 1828; whereas his lordship was appointed on the 17th October 1827, and did not arrive at Calcutta till the 4th July 1828, on which day he was proclaimed. * The area of the presidency of Bengal, it is said, contains 328,000 English square miles, and 57,500,000 subjects; whereas, from official parliamentary returns, published more than two years ago, and republished in the Asiatic Journal, the extent of the presidency appears to be 306,012 square miles only, but the number of inhabitants is 69,710,071, exclusive of those in the ceded districts on the Nerbudda and in Berar, whence there are no returns, which would probably swell the total to 90,000,000. Madras-The governor of this presidency is said to be "Le Comte Clare" (also represented as governor of Bombay), who is said to have succeeded “Sir Stephen Lushington;" whereas it was Sir Frederick Adam who succeeded Mr. S. R. Lushington, on the 25th October 1832. The extent of territory under this presidency is stated at 145,000 square miles, and the number of inhabitants at 15,000,000; whereas, the former is 141,923, and the latter 13,508,535. Bombay. In like manner, this presidency has 71,000 square miles assigned to it, and 10,500,000 inhabitants; although with the Concans, Poonah, Ahmednuggur, Ahmedabad, Kandeish, &c., its extent is but 64,988 square miles, and its inhabitants but 6,251,546. Under Ceylon, the present governor is represented to have succeeded, in March 1831, Sir Hudson Lowe; whereas he was appointed in February, in succession to Sir Edward Barnes: Sir Hudson was never governor of Ceylon. In the native states of India, errors equally or more glaring appear; the figures being taken, in all cases, from the first edition of Hamilton's Gazetteer, founded upon merely loose estimates. The scanty particulars given of the sovereigns of Transoxiana and northern Asia are often incorrect, though many facts might have been obtained from the communications of Messrs. Burnes and Gerard, respecting those countries, published in your Journal. Neither are the details of Ultra-Gangetic India fuller or more exact. One instance will suffice. Under the Birman Empire, the writer says, the king Maduchaou" died a few months back; the name of his successor is unknown." This has appeared, totidem verbis, in each list since January 1832 inclusive, and it is wrong, there having been no demise of the crown in Ava for some years. As I before remarked, the entire value of these details depends upon their accuracy. I am, sir, Your humble servant, R. Vol. vii. p. 260. ROMANCES FROM REAL LIFE. No. VII. THE LESSINGHAMS. THE news of the failure of Gledstane and Balmandell, a house of agency in Calcutta, arrived at Cawnpore on the evening of a ball. The post came in late, and we were all assembled at the house of the nawáb, when the astounding intelligence burst upon us from those who, having received letters from Calcutta, were but too happy to disseminate the fatal tidings. Upon many it acted like an electric shock; one lady fainted and was carried home: poor woman, she saw the inheritance of her children snatched away at once; they were in England for their education, and the stoppage of their remittances might plunge them into the deepest distress. Those, who were not affected by the catastrophe, amused themselves by watching the countenances of others well known to be losers; for, there being no such thing as a familysecret amongst the European community in India, every body is acquainted with the pecuniary, as well as the domestic, affairs of his neighbours. Most of the sufferers made a shew of fortitude, and some had recourse to bravado: one young man turned his pockets inside out, and seemed to enjoy the joke exceedingly, and others assumed an outward air of tranquillity, joining in the amusements of the evening as if nothing had happened. But the most remarkable instance of composure, under severe mental agitation, was exhibited by one who was well known to have made money his god. Drax Lessingham, a younger brother of a good family, had come out to India with the determination of making a fortune, and, though still young, and in the military service, until this bubble, so ingeniously blown by the firm of Gledstane and Co., had burst, he seemed to be in a fair way of accomplishing his purpose. Having had good interest, he had always held a staff-appointment, and his expenses were so nicely regulated, that he never spent a fraction beyond what was absolutely necessary to support the appearance of a gentleman of course, nobody ever thought of asking him for a pice upon any pretext whatsoever. Strictly just in all his dealings, he entertained an utter contempt for generosity, and allowed a cousin, not so well patronized at head-quarters, to be irremediably involved in debt and difficulty, rather than advance a small sum, which would have obviated the necessity of resorting te native money-lenders. Conway had paid the principal twice over, and yet was more deep than ever in the usurers' books. The accumulated savings of Drax Lessingham had been lodged in the hands of Gledstane and Balmandell, who tempted the cupidity of their constituents by an offer of two per cent. beyond that given by any other house. All eyes, therefore, at the announcement of the crash, were turned upon the principal creditor. He bore it without wincing. His really handsome countenance was lighted up by the same smile as it had been wont to wear under the consciousness that he was achieving his object; he listened to the mock condolements of pretended sympathizers (for he had not made himself friends with the mammon of unrighteousness), with the air of an obliged person; in short, it was impossible to detect any feeling of pain or disappointment upon the alteration of his prospects. Yet adverse fortune effected an extraordinary revolution in his manners and deportment, and the change commenced from the moment that the intelligence reached him of the loss he had sustained. A sudden conviction seemed to come upon him, that India, which he had hitherto regarded merely as the place where he might pluck the silver fruitage of the rupee-tree for a time, and carry the glittering spoil away to another land, was now to be his home; that his painful efforts to secure wealth, which he might spend in England, had been made in vain; and that henceforth he must be content with the advantages which his profession held out, and the enjoyments of domestic life still attainable in the society in which his lot was irrevocably cast. Many persons thought Drax Lessingham a philosopher. I do not profess to belong to the liberal party, and my opinion remained the same. I had always esteemed him to be a selfish egotist, and could not join in the applause bestowed upon his equanimity under the pressure of misfortune. Perhaps I was the less inclined to give this soul-less calculator credit for the calm endurance of evil tidings, since the new system of tactics he adopted struck at once at the foundation of his warm-hearted cousin's dearest hopes. Amongst other youthful follies committed by Conway Lessingham, was that of falling in love. He had seen more of the fair idol of his affections than the state of Indian society usually permits to admirers who have not proposed, or whose circumstances preclude them from making offers of marriage, having performed the voyage from Calcutta in the same small fleet, composed, the greater part of the way, merely of their several boats, which had brought up Helen, with her brother and sister, Captain and Mrs. Marsden. They loved each other, though his sighs Alone had breathed the tender tale, And he, in her too conscious eyes, The arrival at Cawnpore had dispelled the dream. Captain Marsden gave a broad hint upon the state of the lover's finances; Mrs. Marsden expostulated upon the impropriety of keeping more eligible suitors off, and poor Helen, painfully impressed with the conviction that it would be ungenerous to take advantage of a youthful passion, and plunge a man she loved into irremediable difficulties, acquiesced in the prudential advice of her friends. They only met in public; but Conway could not conceal his affection, and as it was generally believed that a reciprocal feeling existed in the breast of Miss Waldburg, though the object of genéral admiration, none ventured to assail a preoccupied heart. Captain and Mrs. Marsden, therefore, very much to their annoyance, still had their sister on their hands. The romantic attachment of his cousin furnished a never-failing source of ridicule to Drax Lessingham, who held all the finer affections in scorn, and cherished a contemptuous sort of pity for those who were unwise enough to prefer the flowery labyrinths of fairy-land, to the beaten pathways of the world. He had no idea of marriage, except as the means of improving the fortune, or rising in station; and, having a very tolerable opinion of himself, he expected to carry off some great heiress, when he should make his appearance in London, with his family connexions backed by twenty or thirty thousand pounds. Indeed, as he contemplated his pretensions, he scarcely knew how to limit his ideas, or to decide who could be at all worthy of the supreme honour of becoming his wife. Visions, such as Alnaschar indulged in of old, floated before his mind's eye, and were kicked down, much in the same manner, by the failure of the firm in which principal and interest were supposed to be accumulating so fast. With these notions of his own dignity and importance, Drax had never condescended to show the slightest attention to the spinster-hood of India; he was, on the contrary, their most fastidious critic; sneered at their beauty and accomplishments, inquired into their family and connexions, espied faults in their dress and address, laughed at the folly of their admirers, and undervalued and censured them upon every occasion. He found listeners in the least-reputable portion of his own sex, and in the few upstart, impertinent, ill-bred married women, whom he patronized, and by whom he was patronized in return. These ladies were so weak-minded, as to be flattered by the attentions of a fine gentleman of the Pelham school, who grounded his claims to distinction on the disparagement of others. People are too often taken at their own valuation; and so it fared with Drax. He was also known to be rich; and, though every body belonging to his acquaintance was aware that his wealth would be appropriated solely to his own gratification, it gave him importance, and produced parasites, if not friends. Until the evening of this ball, Drax Lessingham had always been seen in the train of some lady of the highest rank and fashion in the station, assisting to spoil her by putting absurd notions of consequence into her head, and checking any disposition to civility to those beneath her by ironical remarks upon the appearance and manners of the despised individual. His gallantries never went beyond a certain point; he, therefore, though devoting himself entirely to married women, had the reputation of being a man of strict morals. He possessed a certain degree of cleverness which passed for wit, and he was either feared or admired by the largest portion of the community. Gledstane and Co.'s bankruptcy had affected Conway Lessingham as well as his cousin; for a subaltern, he was rather deep on the debtor-side of their books, and as visions of assignees, writs, bailiffs, and the large house in Chowringee, arose before him, he saw that his affairs had approached their crisis, and dared not indulge in the one quadrille, which hitherto, at every ball, he had danced with Miss Waldburg. To the surprise of the whole assembly, Drax took his place, and handed a spinster to the set, the very first time upon record; it being well known that he had refused to dance with General Armstrong's daughter, on the plea that such a departure from an established rule might raise expectations in the young lady and her papa, which he must be compelled to disappoint. A step of this kind was almost equivalent to a declaration, and so novel an incident did much towards diverting the public attention from the distress occasioned by the failure in Calcutta. Mrs. Marsden, all smiles and graciousness, felt her hopes of Helen's marriage revive, and Mrs. Brudenell, who had heretofore monopolized Drax Lessingham's attentions, and who had taught herself to think she had an exclusive right to them, felt highly indignant, and indulged in some very splenetic remarks upon the young lady who suffered herself to be trifled with by a man, who, it was well known, never intended to marry in India. Miss Waldburg did not appear to attach so much importance to the civilities of her new admirer; she accepted them merely because she would not betray any pique towards a per. son whose general conduct to unmarried women was rude and contemptuous, and she left the ball-room happily unconscious of the revolution which had been effected in the mind of her partner. Though Drax had lost all his savings, he was still extremely well-off in the world. He held a staff-appointment of a very lucrative nature, and if he could no longer entertain a hope of retiring early from the service, and making a figure in England, India held out all the advantages which a foreign country could offer. It soon became evident that he had made up his mind, not only to remain in exile, but to indulge in all the enjoyments which his pay * The Calcutta gaol. and allowances would admit. He removed to a larger bungalow, gave his servants livery turbans and cummerbunds,—scarlet, with the crest in silver,exchanged his buggy for a very elegant curricle, and furnished his house in the most splendid manner. Matrimonial symptoms grew very apparent, yet Miss Waldburg was slow to perceive them; she depended upon the utter heartlessness of her new admirer, and could not be persuaded that he was serious in his attentions. Conway was of a different opinion; he knew his cousin well, and felt convinced that he would take a malicious pleasure in supplanting him with the woman of his choice. But there could be no remedy; his affairs were in a desperate state; pressed for money on all sides, an addition to his expenditure was out of the question, even if Miss Waldburg could be brought to consent to share his broken fortunes. He confided all his troubles to me and we both went about in a very disconsolate manner, for I had no comfort to bestow. I had always been upon terms of intimacy with the Marsdens, for, being as I have before more than hinted, an eligible, I came in for my full share of the hospitalities of those who had daughters, or sisters, or nieces to marry. Captain and Mrs. Marsden evidently thought me worthy of the high honour of Helen Waldburg's hand, and perhaps, if I had not been the confidante of Conway's attachment, I might have endeavoured to acquire some interest with the young lady. The situation of this poor girl, though not peculiar in India, was very distressing. A selfish wish on the part of her sister, who was desirous of having a companion in a land of strangers, had induced her to take a step from which there was no retreat. Her outfit and passage had nearly swallowed up the small property which, when joined to that possessed by Mrs. Marsden before her marriage, was barely sufficient to support them together as gentlewomen. She had fulfilled her part, and now that she was no longer wanted, the additional expense she occasioned was a subject of lamentation and regret. When the master of a mansion feels that a guest has become burthensome, the unfortunate inmate is soon, directly or indirectly, made acquainted with the circumstance. Mrs. Marsden's affection for her sister had been weakened by the claims of nearer and dearer objects; separation, formerly so much dreaded, had become desirable, and the opportunities of being well settled in life, which Helen had allowed to pass by, were now registered as crimes against her. She was looked upon as the most selfish being in the world, and the anger of her relatives was farther excited by an opinion generally promulgated, that Miss Waldburg would not now marry in India. The destinies of young ladies are often settled by this kind of gossip; men do not like to select those who are marked out for celibacy, and, notwithstanding Miss Waldburg's various attractions, she was very little sought after, and her affrighted protectors thought it necessary to take some decisive step to effect their object. There was some danger in placing myself between a young lady thus situated, and her relatives, for any overt act of attention upon my part would bring a demand from the brother-in-law to know what it meant, and slugs and pistols might be the alternative to marriage with a lady, not only indifferent to me, but in love with somebody else. Nevertheless, I could not help interposing more frequently than was quite safe or prudent, for my heart always warms to the sex, and whenever I see a woman in distress I cannot help trying to console her pity, they say, is akin to a more tender passion, ergo, I ran an imminent risk of falling in love. Conway, poor fellow, though he sent me to the house to gain intelligence of Helen, was by no means easy upon the sub |