Evolution by Gene DuplicationThe creation of life based on the inherent complementality between purine and pyrimidine bases; Mutation and the conservative nature of natural selection; Why gene duplication; Mechanisms of gene duplication; Evolution of verbrate genomes. |
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Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
Chromosomes of Eukaryotes | 15 |
Tolerable Mutations | 32 |
Copyright | |
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actin active affected alleles already amino acid sequence amphibians ancestor appears Barbus barbus base sequence become Biol birds body cells changes Chapter chromosome cistron closely codon compared contains copies creation dehydrogenase diploid diverged duplicated genes emerged enzyme et al evolution example exchange exists fact fish forbidden mutations four function gene duplication gene loci genetic genome H-chains hand hemoglobin horse human immunoglobulin individual kinds known linkage living locus mammals mechanism messenger RNA molecules mouse natural selection nearly nucleolar organizer occurred OHNO organism original pair particular period placental mammals Plate polypeptide chain population position present produced protein redundancy region remain represent reptiles residues result ribosomal RNA separate shown single somatic speciation species specified structural structural genes substitutions subunits Table tandem duplication teleost tetraploid tolerable transfer RNA unequal vertebrates