QUARTERLY REVIEW Under the Direction of Most Rev. Patrick John Ryan, D. D. ASSOCIATE Editors, RIGHT REV. J. F. LOUGHLIN, D. D. and VERY REV. JAMES P. TURNER, V. G. THE AMERICAN CATHOLIC QUARTERLY REVIEW is issued regularly in January, April, July, and October. EACH NUMBER contains more than 200 pages, large octavo, printed from legible type, on fine white paper. SUBSCRIPTION, $4.00 per annum, payable in advance, or $1.00 a single copy. Postage free to all parts of the U. S., Canada and Mexico. It is DESIGNED that the American Catholic Quarterly Review shall be of the highest character that can be given it by the educated Catholic mind of the United States and of Europe. It is NOT PROPOSED that it shall be confined to the discussion of theological subjects, but that it shall embrace within its scope all subjects of interest to edu cated Catholics, whether philosophical, historical, scientific, literary, or politicalusing the latter term in its original and proper meaning. Partisan politics, or politics in the popular sense of the word, it is scarcely necessary to say, will be rigidly excluded. THE MOST learned and scholarly writers that can be secured will be enlisted in support of the Review as regular and occasional contributors; and every effort will be made by its conductors to render it an able and efficient auxiliary to the Church in her warfare against modern error. Subscriptions respectfully solicited. All communications to be addressed to THE AMERICAN CATHOLIC QUARTERLY REVIEW, A BLESSING FROM HIS HOLINESS LEO XIII. DIE 3 JANUARII, A. D. 1884. EXCEPIMUS GRATO ANIMO LIBROS PER ARCHIEPISCOPUM BALTIMORENSUM VESTRO NOMINE NOBIS OBLATOS. STUDIUM OPERAMQUE VESTRAM EDENDIS LIBRIS IMPENSAM, QUI ECCLESIÆ ET FIDEI CAUSAM TUEANTUR, LAUDIBUS PROSEQUIMUR; ATQUE UT COEPTA ALACRIUS INSISTATIS A POSTOLICAM BENEDICTIONEM VOBIS OMNIBUS PERAMANTER IN DOMINO IMPERTIMUS. WE HAVE RECEIVED WITH GRATITUDE THROUGH THE ARCHBISHOP OF BALTIMORE THE VOLUMES OFFERED TO US IN YOUR NAME. WE APPLAUD YOU FOR YOUR ZEAL AND LABOR IN PUBLISHING BOOKS TO DEFEND THE CAUSE OF THE CHURCH AND OF THE FAITH; AND THAT YOU MAY CARRY ON YOUR WORK WITH GREATER ALACRITY WE LOVINGLY IN THE LORD BESTOW THE APOSTOLIC BENEDICTION UPON YOU ALL. LEO PP. XIII. Announces that a few complete sets may still be had. The first twenty-five volumes complete, with General Index, unbound; sixty dollars. Apply for same at once as orders will be filled as received. 211 So. 6th St., = = Philadelphia QUARTERLY REVIEW "Contributors to the QUARTERLY will be allowed all proper freedom in the expression of their thoughts outside the domain of defined doctrines, the REVIEW not holding itself responsible for the individual opinions of its contributors." (Extract from Salutatory, July, 1890.) VOL. XXXI.—APRIL, 1906-No. 122. ENCYCLICAL LETTER OF OUR HOLY FATHER POPE PIUS X. TO THE ARCHBISHOPS, BISHOPS, CLERGY AND PEOPLE OF FRANCE. TO OUR WELL-BELOVED SONS, FRANCOIS MARIE RICHARD, CARDINAL PRIEST OF HOLY ROMAN CHURCH, ARCHBISHOP OF PARIS; VICTOR LUCIEN LECOT, CARDINAL PRIEST OF HOLY ROMAN CHURCH, ARCHBISHOP OF BORDEAUX; PIERRE HECTOR COULLIE, CARDINAL PRIEST OF HOLY ROMAN CHURCH, ARCHBISHOP OF LYONS; JOSEPH GUILLAUME LABOURE, CARDINAL PRIEST OF HOLY ROMAN CHURCH, ARCHBISHOP OF RENNES, AND ΤΟ ALL OUR VENERABLE BRETHREN, THE ARCHBISHOPS AND BISHOPS AND TO ALL the CLERGY AND PEOPLE OF FRANCE. PIUS X., POPE. Venerable Brethren, Well-Beloved Sons, Health and Apostolic Benediction. UR soul is full of sorrowful solicitude and our heart overflows with grief when our thoughts dwell upon you. How, indeed, could it be otherwise, immediately after the promulgation of that law which, by sundering violently the old ties that linked your nation with the Apostolic See, creates for the Catholic Church in France a situation unworthy of her and ever to be lamented? Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1906, by P. J. Ryan, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. |